Wildlife (3/4)

Kayaking is an outdoor activity. Yes, kids, you'll have to put down your game controllers and go outside. Out there is what us older folks call nature. Nature can actually be quite beautiful and interesting, and you don't have to worry about your screen resolution and refresh rate - both are infinity. So here is a short list of flora and fauna ( plants and animals ) that you might see in freshwater environments:

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Harbor Seal

Harbor seals are not uncommon in the winter, but kayaking is, so don't expect to encounter them when you are out for a paddle.


Sedges and Reeds are superficially similar, but actually quite different. But unless you are a biologist - who cares? ( Reeds are grasses, sedges are sedges. )

Sedges

Sedges tolerate a wide range of salinity, from freshwater to seawater, although they seem to grow best in brackish water. So, like above, if you are exploring a bay or inlet, that stuff all around you is most likely sedge.


Common Watersnake

This is one of the most common snakes in NJ, inhabiting freshwater streams, ponds, lakes, swamps, marshes, and bogs throughout the state. This snake will likely retreat from you, but if you have to push your luck, this bad-tempered critter can give you a nasty non-venomous bite, and is likely to hold on for quite a while. All snakes are good swimmers, but this one actually likes the water.


Orbweavers

Orchard Orbweaver

If you are trying to escape the sun in the shade of overhanging tree branches, you are inevitably going to get spiders in the boat. These are almost entirely harmless orbweavers - they are not aggressive and don't bite, and are not poisonous to humans, at least no more poisonous than a honey bee. That said, our brains are programmed at the most basic level to fear spiders, and I don't like them any more than anyone else. Just calmly knock it out of the boat.


Bluegill Sunfish

There is scarcely a body of water in the state that does not have Bluegills in it. Bluegills get to a foot long, but are seldom seen at that size.

All sunfishes are aggressive and territorial. Their belligerence is heightened in the confines of an aquarium, where you may start out with several small ones, but you will end up with just one big one. A sunfish will tear a fish-store cichlid to pieces. They adapt readily to regular fish food, but lose most of the attractive wild colors.

-- Wikipedia


These are small birds that are often seen over water. They both feed on flying insects, which they catch on the wing, and over water seems to be a good place to do that. At night, these birds are replaced by bats, doing the same thing. You are unlikely to get a good look at any of these, as they are all very fast and agile fliers.

Chimney Swift


Brown Trout

The Brown Trout is a European species that is widely stocked for fishermen.


Eastern Painted Turtle

You'll find these medium-sized turtles in any body of water. You will often find them sunning themselves on any convenient perch, watching you. Get too close, and they drop into the water. Rarely, you may encounter a released pet that is tame.


Wildlife

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Should I get a paddleboard or a kayak?

Get a kayak. You can do a lot more with a kayak. I honestly don't see the point of a paddleboard. If you think you'll look cool like a surfer, trust me, you won't.

Should I get a kayak or a canoe?

For one person, I think a kayak is better, but I'd rather have a canoe than a two-place kayak. Then again, I'd rather have two kayaks than a canoe.

Sit-on-Top or Sit-Inside?

For general purposes, I would recommend Sit-on-Top. It has much more deck space for stuff you might want to bring along, and you don't have to bail water out of it. Sit-Insides tend to be lighter and easier to transport. A lot is going to depend on the specific models you are comparing.

Is plastic really good enough to make a boat out of?

It sure is. Unlike fiberglass or wood, a plastic boat will take a hit and bounce back. I've yet to find out what will break a plastic kayak, maybe falling off the carrier on the highway. Don't drag it on the ground, and it should last forever.

How big?

Ten feet and around 50 pounds seems to be the sweet spot. Anything under 8 feet is strictly for kids. Much over 12 feet is going to be heavy and cumbersome to transport, which defeats the whole purpose of a personal boat. If ten feet is a problem for storage and transport, look into an inflatable.

How much?

Figure around $400 for the boat (new), and another $100 for accessories like a decent paddle. You could get lucky and spend a lot less than that, but I don't think you need to spend more. Of course, you can spend more too.

Can I keep it outside?

Why not? Kayaks are waterproof and pretty much indestructible. The plastics used are very sun-resistant. If I know I won't be using it for a while, like winter-time, I flip it over. I wouldn't let water collect and freeze in any tight spaces like rod holders, because ice expands and could break it.

What about maintenance?

There really isn't any. After years of use, I had to replace a couple of handles, and threw away the original seat padding (which was useless anyway.) Nothing you can't do with a screwdriver. You could wash it once in a while.

What else do I need?

Legally, you need a life vest, a whistle, and a flashlight after dark. That's all. You don't need to take a course or get a license or anything like that, and you don't need to register an unpowered vessel. About the same requirements as a bicycle.

What about used kayaks?

Fine if you can find one, but the market is incredibly tight, and used ones are not usually much cheaper than new. You could waste half the season searching for a deal on a used kayak, or just go to your local kayak emporium, plunk down your credit card, get exactly the boat you want, and start having fun. Like I said above, you could get lucky, but don't count on it.

What about inflatables?

I've seen some that look really good, but I have no personal experience. An inflatable will never be as tough as a rigid hull, you won't be bonking it on rocks and sliding over logs, not for long anyway. There are good ones and there are cheap ones - do some research. A good inflatable will cost at least as much as a rigid hull; cost is not the reason for getting an inflatable. Neither is weight - the good ones are pretty heavy.

Where can I go with it?

Duh, did you not notice the rest of the website?

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